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    <title>Advanced NetFlow Traffic Analysis - network monitoring Archives</title>
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    <id>tag:blog.tmcnet.com,2012-01-03:/advanced-netflow-traffic-analysis//164</id>
    <updated>2012-05-01T23:47:13Z</updated>
    

<entry>
    <title>Monitoring BYOD traffic with NetFlow</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://blog.tmcnet.com/advanced-netflow-traffic-analysis/2012/03/monitoring-byod-traffic-with-netflow.html" />
    <id>tag:blog.tmcnet.com,2012:/advanced-netflow-traffic-analysis//164.49075</id>

    <published>2012-03-24T09:48:50Z</published>
    <updated>2012-05-01T23:47:13Z</updated>

    <summary><![CDATA[Monitoring BYOD traffic is a growing concern amonst network administrators.&nbsp; Why?&nbsp; Gartner predicts that 645 million smartphones will be sold in 2012 &ndash; a 40% increase from this year.&nbsp; Cell phone reception is often weak on the interior of office...]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Michael Patterson</name>
        <uri>http://blog.tmcnet.com/advanced-netflow-traffic-analysis/</uri>
    </author>
    
        <category term="ipfix" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
        <category term="network monitoring" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    <category term="flexiblenetflow" label="flexible netflow" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="monitoringbyodtraffic" label="monitoring byod traffic" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="monitoringmobilephonetraffic" label="monitoring mobile phone traffic" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="networkmonitor" label="network monitor" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="networkmonitoring" label="network monitoring" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    
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        <![CDATA[<strong>Monitoring BYOD traffic</strong> is a growing concern amonst network administrators.&nbsp; Why?&nbsp; <a title="BYOD Market Growth" href="http://www.channelinsider.com/c/a/Mobile-Devices/Mobile-Management-Styles-Driven-by-Consumerization-Gartner-634465/">Gartner predicts that 645 million smartphones</a> will be sold in 2012 &ndash; a 40% increase from this year.&nbsp; Cell phone reception is often weak on the interior of office buildings and smartphone owners will have their WiFi on.&nbsp; What's more is that many companies are allowing employees onto the corporate net with their personal smart phones in hopes of increased productivity. <br /><br /><!-- pagebreak --><br /><br />Employees using Corporate Bandwidth with Personal Phones<br />This big increase brings with it big concerns when it comes to network monitoring: <br /><br /><ol>
<li>How much bandwidth are all these additional devices collectively using and is it impacting business critical applications?</li>
<li>What applications and web sites are users hitting and what impact are these distractions having on productivity and how often?</li>
<li>What are the security implications introduced by allowing these devices onto the net? Many of these hand held devices do not have antivirus software.&nbsp; </li>
</ol><br />Given that the traffic from a cell phone browsing a web site looks nearly identical to that of a PC hitting the same site, how can a company determine the amount of Internet bandwidth utilized by the combined smart phone devices?&nbsp; To answer this, we need a new flow element. <br /><br />All hardware accessing the LAN utilizes a six byte hexadecimal MAC address.&nbsp; The first three bytes of this address is reserved to identify the vendor.&nbsp; For example, an iPhone may have an address of E4:CE:8F:C2:9D:AA.&nbsp; The first three bytes E4:CE:8F identifies the vendor &lsquo;Apple&rsquo; and it is likely that thousands of other iPhones start with the same 3 bytes.&nbsp; The remaining three bytes C2:9D:AA are unique to the individual iPhone.&nbsp; <br /><br /><br /><img class="mt-image-none" src="http://blog.tmcnet.com/advanced-netflow-traffic-analysis/images/monitoringMobilePhoneTraffic.png" alt="monitoringMobilePhoneTraffic.png" width="639" height="479" /><br /><br />Nearly a dozen vendors (e.g. Cisco, Enterasys, Exinda, Juniper, nBox, Sonicwall) are now exporting MAC information in their flow exports.&nbsp; Learn how to export [MAC address with Flexible NetFlow] http://www.plixer.com/blog/netflow/getting-mac-addresses-from-netflow-v9/ .&nbsp; Setting up a simple network monitor will help you proactively keep track of this traffic. <br /><br />Below is an example of our partnership reporting with <a title="mIAM OS Report" href="http://www.enterasys.com/partners/plixer.aspx">Enterasys NetFlow </a>and <strong>mIAM</strong> exports:<br /><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Verdana,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 16px; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; background-color: #f5f5f5; display: inline ! important; float: none;">&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Verdana,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 16px; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; background-color: #f5f5f5; display: inline ! important; float: none;"><br /><img src="http://blog.tmcnet.com/advanced-netflow-traffic-analysis/images/mIAM-OSes_02.png" alt="mIAM-OSes_02.png" width="644" height="380" /><br /><br /></span><br />If your NetFlow or IPFIX hardware can export Username, you could click on a username and see the number of devices authenticated by the same user.&nbsp; <br /><br /><img class="mt-image-none" src="http://blog.tmcnet.com/advanced-netflow-traffic-analysis/images/sonicwall-Ipfix-username.png" alt="sonicwall-Ipfix-username.png" width="647" height="479" /><br /><br />Monitoring BYOD traffic is a growing concern and the above report can be run against flow exports from the Cisco ASA, Palo Alto Networks and the SonicWALL (example above).&nbsp; Vendors are always looking for new and innovative ways to filter on this data. <br /><br /><br /><span style="color: #993366;">&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #993366;">&nbsp;</span>
<div id="_mcePaste" class="mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;"><span style="color: #993366;">&nbsp;</span>
<p class="MsoNormal">[Gartner predicts that 645 million smartphones] http://www.channelinsider.com/c/a/Mobile-Devices/Mobile-Management-Styles-Driven-by-Consumerization-Gartner-634465/&nbsp; will be sold in 2012 &ndash; a 40% increase from this year.&nbsp;&nbsp; Cell phone reception is often weak on the interior of office buildings and smartphone owners will have their WiFi on.&nbsp; Many companies are allowing employees onto the corporate net with their personal smart phones in hopes of increased productivity. <br /><br />Employees using Corporate Bandwidth with Personal Phones<br />This big increase brings with it big concerns when it comes to network monitoring: <br />1.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;How much bandwidth are all these additional devices collectively using and is it impacting business critical applications?<br />2.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;What applications and web sites are users hitting and what impact are these distractions having on productivity and how often?<br />3.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;What are the security implications introduced by allowing these devices onto the net? Many of these hand held devices do not have antivirus software. &nbsp;<br />Given that the traffic from a cell phone browsing a web site looks nearly identical to that of a PC hitting the same site, how can a company determine the amount of Internet bandwidth utilized by the combined smart phone devices?&nbsp; To answer this, we need a new flow element. <br /><br />All hardware accessing the LAN utilizes a six byte hexadecimal MAC address.&nbsp; The first three bytes of this address is reserved to identify the vendor.&nbsp; For example, an iPhone may have an address of E4:CE:8F:C2:9D:AA.&nbsp; The first three bytes E4:CE:8F identifies the vendor &lsquo;Apple&rsquo; and it is likely that thousands of other iPhones start with the same 3 bytes.&nbsp; The remaining three bytes C2:9D:AA are unique to the individual iPhone.&nbsp; <br /><br />&lt;&lt;&lt; monitoringMobilePhoneTraffic.png &gt;&gt;&gt;<br /><br />Nearly a dozen vendors (e.g. Cisco, Enterasys, Exinda, Juniper, nBox, Sonicwall) are now exporting MAC information in their flow exports.&nbsp; Learn how to export [MAC address with Flexible NetFlow] http://www.plixer.com/blog/netflow/getting-mac-addresses-from-netflow-v9/ .&nbsp; Setting up a simple network monitor will help you proactively keep track of this traffic. <br /><br />If your NetFlow or IPFIX hardware can export Username, you could click on a username and see the number of devices authenticated by the same user.&nbsp; <br /><br />&lt;&lt;&lt; sonicwall-Ipfix-username.png &gt;&gt;&gt;<br /><br />Monitoring BYOD traffic is a growing concern and the above report can be run against flow exports from the Cisco ASA, Palo Alto Networks and the SonicWALL (example above).&nbsp; Vendors are always looking for new and innovative ways to filter on this data. <br /><br /><br />KEY WORDS:<br />network monitoring<br />flexible netflow<br />network monitor<br />monitoring mobile phone traffic<br />monitoring byod traffic <br /><br />&nbsp;big concerns when it comes to network monitoring:</p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: 10.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -.25in; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span>How much bandwidth are all these additional devices collectively using and is it impacting business critical applications?</p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 10.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -.25in; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span>What applications and web sites are users hitting and what impact are these distractions having on productivity and how often?</p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: 10.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -.25in; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span>What are the security implications introduced by allowing these devices onto the net? Many of these hand held devices do not have antivirus software.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Given that the traffic from a cell phone browsing a web site looks nearly identical to that of a PC hitting the same site, how can a company determine the amount of Internet bandwidth utilized by the combined smart phone devices?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>To answer this, we need a new flow element. </span></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">All hardware accessing the LAN utilizes a six byte hexadecimal MAC address.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>The first three bytes of this address is reserved to identify the vendor.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>For example, an iPhone may have an address of E4:CE:8F:C2:9D:AA.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>The first three bytes E4:CE:8F identifies the vendor &lsquo;Apple&rsquo; and it is likely that thousands of other iPhones start with the same 3 bytes.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>The remaining three bytes C2:9D:AA are unique to the individual iPhone.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">&lt;&lt;&lt; monitoringMobilePhoneTraffic.png &gt;&gt;&gt;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Nearly a dozen vendors (e.g. Cisco, Enterasys, Exinda, Juniper, nBox, Sonicwall) are now exporting MAC information in their flow exports.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>Learn how to export [MAC address with Flexible NetFlow] <a href="http://www.plixer.com/blog/netflow/getting-mac-addresses-from-netflow-v9/">http://www.plixer.com/blog/netflow/getting-mac-addresses-from-netflow-v9/</a> .<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>Setting up a simple network monitor will help you proactively keep track of this traffic.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">If your NetFlow or IPFIX hardware can export Username, you could click on a username and see the number of devices authenticated by the same user.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">&lt;&lt;&lt; sonicwall-Ipfix-username.png &gt;&gt;&gt;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Monitoring BYOD traffic is a growing concern and the above report can be run against flow exports from the Cisco ASA, Palo Alto Networks and the SonicWALL (example above).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>Vendors are always looking for new and innovative ways to filter on this data.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">KEY WORDS:</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">network monitoring</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">flexible netflow</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">network monitor</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">monitoring mobile phone traffic</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">monitoring byod traffic <br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /> <br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /> <span style="color: #1f497d; mso-themecolor: dark2;">&nbsp;</span></p>
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    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Monitoring Video Performance with NetFlow</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://blog.tmcnet.com/advanced-netflow-traffic-analysis/2012/02/monitoring-video-performance-with-netflow.html" />
    <id>tag:blog.tmcnet.com,2012:/advanced-netflow-traffic-analysis//164.48831</id>

    <published>2012-02-19T07:41:55Z</published>
    <updated>2012-02-19T08:43:34Z</updated>

    <summary>Three years ago I was listening to John Chambers - CEO of Cisco Systems, proclaim that video was going to be the rage. I snickered and though it would be long time before anyone will be monitoring video performance with...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Michael Patterson</name>
        <uri>http://blog.tmcnet.com/advanced-netflow-traffic-analysis/</uri>
    </author>
    
        <category term="Medianet performance monitoring " scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
        <category term="Monitoring Video Performance with NetFlow" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
        <category term="NetFlow Performance monitoring" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
        <category term="Network traffic monitoring " scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
        <category term="cisco medianet" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
        <category term="ip route-cache flow" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
        <category term="monitor cloud services" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
        <category term="network monitoring" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    <category term="flexiblenetflow" label="Flexible NetFlow" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="skype" label="Skype" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://blog.tmcnet.com/advanced-netflow-traffic-analysis/">
        <![CDATA[Three years ago I was listening to John Chambers - CEO of Cisco Systems, proclaim that video was going to be the rage. I snickered and though it would be long time before anyone will be monitoring video performance with NetFlow. Well, here we are and John Chambers was right. My daughter is the one that made me realize why video vs. only voice will continue to grow. <br /><!-- pagebreak --><br /><br /><strong>Reporting on Skype with NetFlow</strong><br />During a Skype connection with my daughter who was in my wife's car, my daughter wanted to show me her sneakers and then her book:<br /><br /><img class="mt-image-none" src="http://blog.tmcnet.com/advanced-netflow-traffic-analysis/images/videoConfWithDaughter.png" alt="Video Conference call with Daughter" width="197" height="363" /><br /><br />I noticed a big difference from when we just talked over the telephone.&nbsp; Seeing my face made her realize that I was fully engaged in what she had to say.&nbsp; She then put her jacket and shoes on and took the mobile phone outside to show me the fort she had built using scraps of wood.&nbsp; I couldn't believe it. She moved the camera in close for me to see things. She then brought be inside and put the phone in front of the dog so that I could say hello to 'Charlie'.<br /><br />I have to admit, I liked the video especially since I was in London, England and my daughter was in Maine. What I didn't like was the jitter.&nbsp; I'm glad there are tools in our NetFlow traffic analyzer called Scrutinizer to monitor this. <br /><br />Three years later at Cisco Live 2012 in London I was listening to Chief Cisco Futurist David Evans about the future of networking. I learned that video and data in general over the internet will continue to explode.&nbsp; This time I BELIEVE!<br /><br /><strong>Cisco Performance Monitoring</strong><br />Plixer was the first Cisco NetFlow Partner to become certified for Cisco <a title="Cisco Medianet Traffic Monitoring" href="http://blogs.cisco.com/borderless/performance-monitoring-with-plixer%e2%80%99s-scrutinizer-8-5/">Medianet Performance monitoring</a> reports. Check out the VoIP jitter or lost packets in the network monitoring report below.&nbsp; <br /><br /><img class="mt-image-none" src="http://blog.tmcnet.com/advanced-netflow-traffic-analysis/images/monitorSkypeTrafficWithNetFlow.png" alt="Monitor Video Traffic With NetFlow" width="528" height="322" /><br /><br />The above is VoIP with our Asterisk server.&nbsp; Skype traffic uses both TCP and UDP. We can measure the TCP latency during the connection setup with NetFlow Performance monitoring to look at Skype traffic as well. Today, customers can monitor cloud services with NetFlow. The example report below is filtering for the Cisco NBAR detected application: Skype.<br /><br /><img class="mt-image-none" src="http://blog.tmcnet.com/advanced-netflow-traffic-analysis/images/latencyOnNbarApps2.png" alt="latency On Nbar Applications" width="543" height="298" /><br /><br /><strong>Next Generation NetFlow</strong><br />Keep in mind that these reports require the use of Flexible NetFlow which doesn't use the command <a title="enabling NetFlow configuration" href="http://www.plixer.com/blog/general/ip-route-cache-flow-or-ip-flow-ingress-which-do-i-use/">ip route-cache flow</a>. Make sure you are running IOS 15.2(2)T or more recent for the most capable Flexible NetFlow exports. The latest version provides even more network latency details than what is displayed above. I'm talking about Cisco IP SLA.&nbsp; <br /><br /><strong>Performance Routing NetFlow</strong><br /><a title="IP SLA with Flexible NetFlow" href="http://www.plixer.com/blog/netflow/cisco-performance-routing-netflow-support/">Cisco Performance Routing</a> (PfR) can export IP SLA details using Flexible NetFlow. When a router determines that a connection is a bit congested, it will evaluate existing flows and reroute traffic over different connections ensuring priority to time sensitive traffic. By using PfR and Cisco Performance Monitoring together with Flow Hopper, administrators gain <a title="network connectivity path" href="http://netflow.tmcnet.com/articles/263842-netflow-provider-plixer-international-speaks-attendance-ciscolive-2012.htm">end to end network visibility</a> on a link by link, hop by hop basis all with NetFlow.&nbsp; <br /><br />The bottom line: Network traffic monitoring with NetFlow is at a whole new level from just two years ago. Join <a title="NetFlow Forum" href="http://www.linkedin.com/groups/NetFlow-Developments-3890849">NetFlow Developments on Linkedin</a> and stay on top of the future of NetFlow. <br /><br /><br /><br />
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