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  <id>tag:blog.tmcnet.com,2018:/blog/tom-keating//4/tag:blog.tmcnet.com,2011:/blog/tom-keating//4.46117-</id>
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  <title>Comments for Asterisk + OpenBTS = Be Your Own Wireless Carrier</title>
  <subtitle>VoIP &amp; Gadgets blog - Latest news in VoIP &amp; gadgets, wireless, mobile phones, reviews, &amp; opinions</subtitle>
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    <id>tag:blog.tmcnet.com,2011:/blog/tom-keating//4.46117</id>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://blog.tmcnet.com/blog/tom-keating/asterisk/asterisk-openbts-be-your-own-wireless-carrier.asp" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://blog.tmcnet.com/mt/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=4/entry_id=46117" title="Asterisk + OpenBTS = Be Your Own Wireless Carrier" />
    <published>2011-02-14T15:59:28Z</published>
    <updated>2011-02-14T15:58:53Z</updated>
    <title>Asterisk + OpenBTS = Be Your Own Wireless Carrier</title>
    <summary>OpenBTS (Open Base Transceiver Station) is a free softare implementation of the GSP protocol allowing the creation of software-based GSM access points that enable standard GSM mobile phones to make phone calls without using traditional wireless providers&apos; networks. In other...</summary>
    <author>
      <name>Tom Keating</name>
      <uri>http://blog.tmcnet.com/blog/tom-keating/</uri>
    </author>
    
    <category term="Asterisk" />
    
    <category term="Mobile Phones" />
    
    <category term="SIP" />
    
    <category term="TMCnet" />
    
    <category term="VoIP" />
    
    <category term="Wireless" />
    
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      <![CDATA[OpenBTS (Open Base Transceiver Station) is a free softare implementation of the GSP protocol allowing the creation of software-based GSM access points that enable standard GSM mobile phones to make phone calls without using traditional wireless providers' networks. In other words, create your own homebrew cellular network!<br /><br /><img class="mt-image-right" style="float: right; margin: 0 0 20px 20px;" src="http://blog.tmcnet.com/blog/tom-keating/images/asterisk-logo.jpg" alt="" width="106" height="59" />According to the <a href="http://openbts.sourceforge.net/">OpenBTS Project</a>, OpenBTS is an open-source Unix application that uses the Universal  Software Radio Peripheral (USRP) to present a GSM air interface ("Um")  to standard GSM handset and uses <strong>Asterisk</strong> software to connect calls leveraging SIP and VoIP.<br /><br />The goal of the project is to reduce the cost of GSM service provision in  rural areas and the developing world. They explain, "In plain language, we are working on a new kind of cellular network that  can be installed and operated at about 1/10 the cost of current  technologies, but that will still be compatible with most of the  handsets that are already in the market. This technology can also be used in private network applications  (wireless PBX, rapid deployment, etc.) at much lower cost and complexity  than conventional cellular."
<p>During the past few Burning Man festivals, OpenBTS has performed a week-long live field test under <span class="mw-redirect">special temporary </span>WE9XJN <span class="mw-redirect">authorization</span> to use certain wireless frequencies. At the 2010 Burning man they <a href="http://openbts.blogspot.com/2010/09/man-burns-in-341-days.html">explained</a>, <sup id="cite_ref-wd9xkn_4-0" class="reference"></sup>"We ran a 2-sector, 5-TRX system (3/2 configuration) from a 25 m tower.   We ignored RACH bursts with TA&gt;10, limiting our range to 5 km,  deliberately excluding nearby towns from the test." They added, "We encountered roughly 40,000 unique IMSIs.  Really.  We were shocked, too." Also they stated, "We had about 4,000 autoprovisioned users, connected about 7,000 phone calls and processed about 50,000 text messages."</p>
<p>So now you can use Asterisk + OpenBTS to build your private cellular network. Just make sure to turn it off periodically before a bunch of government vans triangulate your <em>illegal</em> cellular network. <img title="smiley-wink" src="http://blog.tmcnet.com/mt-static/plugins/TinyMCE/lib/jscripts/tiny_mce/plugins/emotions/img/smiley-wink.gif" border="0" alt="smiley-wink" /> What can't Asterisk do?</p>]]>
      
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