Ukraine: Business environment at a glance

Ukraine: Business environment at a glance. Check it out:
(EIU Viewswire Via Thomson Dialog NewsEdge) COUNTRY VIEW

FROM THE ECONOMIST INTELLIGENCE UNIT

Policy towards private enterprise and competition

2007-08: Regulatory system rationalised and streamlined; the number of regulations affecting business decreases further. Accession to the World Trade Organisation (WTO) ensures progress, including removal of the ban on foreign bank branches.



2009-11: Large-scale privatisation is completed.

Policy towards foreign investment

2007-08: Licensing requirements are simplified, but other barriers to investment inflows remain a problem.

2009-11: Foreign investors are still excluded from land sales.

Foreign trade and exchange controls

2007-08: Major exchange controls lifted, but trade liberalisation incomplete. Accession to WTO expected in 2007.

2009-11: Trend towards further reduction in tariffs. Progress towards an EU free-trade deal.

Taxes

2007-08: Expenditure management improves, but progress in broadening the tax base slows. Value-added tax (VAT) and profit tax rates are reduced.

2009-11: Implementation of a new tax code. Continued fiscal rationalisation, particularly regional fiscal management.

Financing

2007-08: Despite increased lending and greater consolidation, the financial sector remains underdeveloped.

2009-11: Large-scale foreign acquisitions in the banking sector end. Continuing weakness in financial supervision.

The labour market

2007-08: Strong real wage growth. Workforce migration continues.

2009-11: Increased productivity and restructuring bring continued growth in real wages, as well as higher unemployment.

Infrastructure

2007-08: Deferral of infrastructure maintenance and development; private investment mainly in telecommunications.

2009-11: Privatisation of sea port infrastructure is likely. Despite higher government capital expenditure, deteriorating infrastructure constrains economic growth.

Copyright 2006 Economist Intelligence Unit
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